Three key nineteenth-century Hindu thinkers who introduced the four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition:

  • Pratap Chundra Mozoomdar
  • Svāmī Vivekānanda
    ?
    Rāja Rammohan Roy

Three key nineteenth-century Hindu thinkers who introduced the four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition:

  • Rāja Rammohan Roy
  • Svāmī Vivekānanda
    ?
    Pratap Chundra Mozoomdar

Three key nineteenth-century Hindu thinkers who introduced the four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition:

  • Rāja Rammohan Roy
  • Pratap Chundra Mozoomdar

?
Svāmī Vivekānanda

Four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition:

  • rāja yoga
  • bhakti yoga
  • karma yoga
    ?
    jñāna yoga

Four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition:

  • jñāna yoga
  • bhakti yoga
  • karma yoga
    ?
    rāja yoga

Four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition:

  • jñāna yoga
  • rāja yoga
  • karma yoga
    ?
    bhakti yoga

Four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition:

  • jñāna yoga
  • rāja yoga
  • bhakti yoga

?
karma yoga

Four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition:
?

  • jñāna yoga
  • rāja yoga
  • bhakti yoga
  • karma yoga

In Hindu tradition, jñāna yoga is the intellectual tendency.

In Hindu tradition, rāja yoga is the mystical tendency.

In Hindu tradition, bhakti yoga is the devotional tendency.

In Hindu tradition, karma yoga is the practical tendency.

Present the four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition and their equivalents in English. (Hint: Sandwich song)
?

  • jñāna yoga (intellectual)
  • rāja yoga (mystical)
  • bhakti yoga (devotional)
  • karma yoga (practical)

Per Carl Jung, jñāna yoga became the rational.

Per Carl Jung, rāja yoga became the intuitional.

Per Carl Jung, bhakti yoga became the emotional.

Per Carl Jung, karma yoga became the sensate.

Present the four religious or spiritual tendencies, paths, or disciplines in the Hindu tradition and Carl Jung’s version of them.
?

  • jñāna yoga -> the rational
  • rāja yoga -> the intuitional
  • bhakti yoga -> the emotional
  • karma yoga -> the sensate

Time frame of the rational (thinking type). :: linear

Time frame of the intuitional (intuiting type). :: future

Time frame of the devotional (feeling type). :: past

Time frame of the sensate (sensing type). :: present

Per Brown (February 08, 2025), explain why the intuitional (intuiting type) time frame is future. :: Once they intuit a pattern, they leap to a conclusion.

The inner spirit makes us feel that behind every appearance of diversity there is an interdependent unity of all things. — George de Benneville

Per Brown (February 08, 2025), explain why the devotional (feeling type) time frame is the past. :: Some time is required to become emotional about experiences.